انجمن‌های فارسی اوبونتو
کمک و پشتیبانی => نصب، راه‌اندازی و بروزآوری => نویسنده: korosh111 در 22 خرداد 1396، 08:00 ب‌ظ
-
درود بر شما کاربران اوبونتو
روی سیستمم لینوکس داشتم در کنار ویندوز همه چیز عالی بود تا اینکه لینوکسم رو پاک کردم و دبیان نصب کردم
ولی در گراب گزینه ویندوز غیب شد در صورت امکان لطف کنید راهنمایی کنید با تشکر
>fdisk -l
/Disk /dev/sda: 596.2 GiB, 640135028736 bytes, 1250263728 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xb8cbb8cb
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 1024000 500M 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1026048 307202047 306176000 146G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3 307202048 614402047 307200000 146.5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda4 614404094 1250263039 635858946 303.2G 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 614404096 631980031 17575936 8.4G 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 637841408 662628351 24786944 11.8G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7 662630400 663408639 778240 380M 83 Linux
/dev/sda8 663410688 858720255 195309568 93.1G 83 Linux
/dev/sda9 858722304 1250263039 391540736 186.7G 83 Linux
>df -h
/dev/sda5 8.2G 7.7G 0 100% /
udev 10M 0 10M 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.2G 9.1M 1.2G 1% /run
tmpfs 2.9G 33M 2.9G 2% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda8 92G 2.6G 85G 3% /var
/dev/sda7 360M 2.1M 335M 1% /tmp
/dev/sda9 184G 21G 154G 12% /home
tmpfs 590M 8.0K 590M 1% /run/user/118
tmpfs 590M 16K 590M 1% /run/user/1000
-
اول os-prober رو نصب کن (اگر نصب نیست):
sudo apt install os-prober
چک کن اسکریپتش اجرایی باشه اگر نبود بهش مجوز اجرا شدن اضافه کن:
test -x /etc/grub.d/*prober || sudo chmod +x /etc/grub.d/*prober
بعد منوی گراب رو به روز کن:
sudo update-grub
--
اگر موقع نصب به ویندوز آسیب نزده باشی احتمالا حل میشه.
-
درود خسته نباشید
متاسفانه حل نشد
آیا برم تو gparted و flag بوت رو روی /dev/sda2 بزارم مشکل حل خواهد شد یا کلا سیستم داون میشه؟
البته این کارو کردم اتفاقی نیفتاد و لینوکس بالا اومد
ببینید نتیجه دستور bootinfo چیست:
Boot Info Script 0.61 [1 April 2012]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
in partition 135 for .
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 8
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda7: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda8: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda9: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 596.2 GiB, 640135028736 bytes, 1250263728 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 2,048 1,026,047 1,024,000 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 * 1,026,048 307,202,047 306,176,000 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda3 307,202,048 614,402,047 307,200,000 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda4 614,404,094 1,250,263,039 635,858,946 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 614,404,096 631,980,031 17,575,936 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 637,841,408 662,628,351 24,786,944 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7 662,630,400 663,408,639 778,240 83 Linux
/dev/sda8 663,410,688 858,720,255 195,309,568 83 Linux
/dev/sda9 858,722,304 1,250,263,039 391,540,736 83 Linux
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/sda1 a3bb8b50-f857-47f1-ba57-111c0566af36 ext4
/dev/sda2 2682540F8253E23B ntfs
/dev/sda3 B872589572585A68 ntfs
/dev/sda5 b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b ext4
/dev/sda6 25ca9eae-17b7-44e6-9650-670f83c7511d swap
/dev/sda7 7279ae10-5acf-4dd6-9cca-c0d1c65e6e70 ext4
/dev/sda8 2004eb37-e2c9-45a3-85f5-201b0478d1bc ext4
/dev/sda9 8962ab9d-affb-4ced-9bb1-4cc5f1b8f3e0 ext4
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/sda5 / ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
/dev/sda7 /tmp ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sda8 /var ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sda9 /home ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
=========================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=en_US
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=-1
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b
fi
insmod png
if background_image /usr/share/images/desktop-base/lines-grub.png; then
set color_normal=white/black
set color_highlight=black/white
else
set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
}
set linux_gfx_mode=
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b ro quiet
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Debian GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b' {
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.16.0-4-amd64-advanced-b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b ro quiet
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.16.0-4-amd64-recovery-b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b ro single
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================== sda5/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=b72a7f0c-55c3-4de8-aad2-3d10d423476b / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /home was on /dev/sda9 during installation
UUID=8962ab9d-affb-4ced-9bb1-4cc5f1b8f3e0 /home ext4 defaults 0 2
# /tmp was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=7279ae10-5acf-4dd6-9cca-c0d1c65e6e70 /tmp ext4 defaults 0 2
# /var was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=2004eb37-e2c9-45a3-85f5-201b0478d1bc /var ext4 defaults 0 2
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=25ca9eae-17b7-44e6-9650-670f83c7511d none swap sw 0 0
/dev/sr0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================
-
برون‌داد این چیه؟
$ sudo update-grub
-
درود
update-grub>
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found background image: /usr/share/images/desktop-base/desktop-grub.png
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64
done
من boot-repair رو نصب کردم و recomended repair رو زدم ولی این ارور رو میده:
The boot files of [The OS now in use - Debian GNU/Linux 8.8 (jessie)] are far from the start of the disk.
Your BIOS may not detect them. You may want to retry after creating a /boot partition (EXT4, >200MB, start of the disk).
This can be performed via tools such as gParted.
Then select this partition via the [Separate /boot partition:]
option of [Boot Repair]. (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BootPartition)
دلیل این ارور هم به نظر بنده این است که:
مطابق با عکس زیر نمیتوانم گزینه seprate/boot partition رو فعال کنم و برای بنده خاموش است
(https://ibb.co/nQPh55)
https://ibb.co/nQPh55 (https://ibb.co/nQPh55)
وضعیت درایو های بنده بهصورت عکس زیر هستش
https://ibb.co/dTkQsk (https://ibb.co/dTkQsk)
-
به نظر می‌رسه بارکنندهٔ راه‌اندازی ویندوز رو پاک کردی. باید از طریق دی‌وی‌دی ویندوز، ترمیمش کنی. این کار، بارکنندهٔ گراب رو پاک می‌کنه. بعدش باید دوباره گراب رو نصب کنی.
-
کاملا موافقم باید این کارو بکنم مرسی