دوستان یه سوال چطور میشه که فقط یک برنامه رو update و یا upgrade کرد برایه مثال من فقط میخوام یک برنامه vlc رو بروز رسانی کنم چطور میتونم این کارو بکنم اصلا راهی هست نمیخوام تمام برنامه هارو بروز رسانی کنم فقط برنامه هایی که خودم دوست دارم رو بروز رسانی کنم
update و upgrade از Optionهای فرمان apt-get هستند. پس در نخستین گام برویم سراع راهنمای همین فرمان:
man apt-getدر بخشی از راهنما آمده که:
install
Install is followed by one or more packages desired for installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would be the argument provided, not libc6_1.9.6-2.deb). All packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. The /etc/apt/sources.list file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system.
A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable). Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be used with care. This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. Unlike the "upgrade" target, which installs the newest version of all currently installed packages, "install" will install the newest version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed.
Finally, the apt_preferences(5) mechanism allows you to create an alternative installation policy for individual packages. If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular expression
پس دستور زیر VLC را به روز خواهد کرد:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install vlc