sudo fdisk -l
cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
ali@ali-desktop:~$ sudo fdisk -1
fdisk: invalid option -- 1
Usage: fdisk [-b SSZ] [-u] DISK Change partition table
fdisk -l [-b SSZ] [-u] DISK List partition table(s)
fdisk -s PARTITION Give partition size(s) in blocks
fdisk -v Give fdisk version
Here DISK is something like /dev/hdb or /dev/sda
and PARTITION is something like /dev/hda7
-u: give Start and End in sector (instead of cylinder) units
-b 2048: (for certain MO disks) use 2048-byte sectors
ali@ali-desktop:~$ cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 3
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=b4e55787-6073-47f5-982e-0ceed47e6520 ro
## Setup crashdump menu entries
## e.g. crashdump=1
# crashdump=0
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,0)
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-19-generic
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-19-generic root=UUID=b4e55787-6073-47f5-982e-0ceed47e6520 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-19-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-19-generic (recovery mode)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-19-generic root=UUID=b4e55787-6073-47f5-982e-0ceed47e6520 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-19-generic
title Windows Xp
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-generic root=UUID=b4e55787-6073-47f5-982e-0ceed47e6520 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-generic
quiet
title Windows Xp
root (hd0,2)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-generic root=UUID=b4e55787-6073-47f5-982e-0ceed47e6520 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 8.04, memtest86+
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
البته توی menu.lts خودم اون دوتا xp رو اضافه کردم!!
با اجازه من برای خواناتر شدن کدها رو توی تگ کد قرار دادم.دست گلت درد نکنه سورنا جان :)
خروجی دستورات زیر رو برامون بزارین:کد: [انتخاب]sudo fdisk -l
cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
ali@ali-desktop:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xe04fe04f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 2437 19575171 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 * 2438 2679 1943865 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 2680 6503 30716280 7 HPFS/NTFS
Disk /dev/sdb: 61.4 GB, 61492838400 bytes
56 heads, 30 sectors/track, 71490 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1680 * 512 = 860160 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x401a401a
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 71489 60050745 7 HPFS/NTFS
ali@ali-desktop:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xe04fe04f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 2437 19575171 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 * 2438 2679 1943865 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 2680 6503 30716280 7 HPFS/NTFS
Disk /dev/sdb: 61.4 GB, 61492838400 bytes
56 heads, 30 sectors/track, 71490 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1680 * 512 = 860160 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x401a401a
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 71489 60050745 7 HPFS/NTFS
title Microsoft Windows XP
root (hd0,2)
chainloader +1
savedefault
makeactive
title Microsoft Windows XP
root (hd1,0)
chainloader +1
savedefault
makeactive
title Ubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-19-generic
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-19-generic root=UUID=b4e55787-6073-47f5-982e-0ceed47e6520 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-19-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-19-generic (recovery mode)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-19-generic root=UUID=b4e55787-6073-47f5-982e-0ceed47e6520 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-19-generic
title Ubuntu 8.04, memtest86+
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet
title Microsoft Windows XP
root (hd0,2)
chainloader +1
savedefault
makeactive
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST