سلام دوستان
شاید عنوان تکراری باشه، اما امیدوارم اصل موضوع تکراری نباشه
من در خانه یک سیستم قدیمی دارم:
cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 15
model : 4
model name : Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 2.80GHz
stepping : 9
microcode : 0x3
cpu MHz : 2792.011
cache size : 256 KB
fdiv_bug : no
hlt_bug : no
f00f_bug : no
coma_bug : no
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 5
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc up pebs bts pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl tm2 cid cx16 xtpr lahf_lm
bogomips : 5584.02
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 128
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
sudo lshw -short -C memory
H/W path Device Class Description
========================================================
/0/0 memory 128KiB BIOS
/0/4/a memory 32KiB L1 cache
/0/4/b memory 256KiB L2 cache
/0/1f memory 1GiB System Memory
/0/1f/0 memory 512MiB DIMM SDRAM Synchronous
/0/1f/1 memory DIMM [empty]
/0/1f/2 memory 512MiB DIMM SDRAM Synchronous
/0/1f/3 memory DIMM [empty]
lspci -v
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82865G/PE/P DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface (rev 02)
Subsystem: Elitegroup Computer Systems Device 2304
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Memory at e8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=128M]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: agpgart-intel
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 82865G Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: Elitegroup Computer Systems Device 2304
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
Memory at f0000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=128M]
Memory at f8100000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
I/O ports at c000 [size=8]
Expansion ROM at <unassigned> [disabled]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: i915
Kernel modules: intelfb, i915
00:06.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation 82865G/PE/P Processor to I/O Memory Interface (rev 02)
Flags: fast devsel
Memory at fecf0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: Elitegroup Computer Systems Device 2304
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
I/O ports at b000 [size=32]
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
00:1d.1 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: Elitegroup Computer Systems Device 2304
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
I/O ports at b400 [size=32]
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
00:1d.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: Elitegroup Computer Systems Device 2304
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 18
I/O ports at b800 [size=32]
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
00:1d.3 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: Elitegroup Computer Systems Device 2304
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
I/O ports at bc00 [size=32]
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
00:1d.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: Elitegroup Computer Systems Device 2304
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23
Memory at f8180000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev c2) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=32
I/O behind bridge: 0000a000-0000afff
Memory behind bridge: f8000000-f80fffff
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 02)
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
Kernel modules: iTCO_wdt, intel-rng
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (rev 02) (prog-if 8a [Master SecP PriP])
Subsystem: Elitegroup Computer Systems Device 2304
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 18
I/O ports at 01f0 [size=8]
I/O ports at 03f4 [size=1]
I/O ports at 0170 [size=8]
I/O ports at 0374 [size=1]
I/O ports at f000 [size=16]
Kernel driver in use: ata_piix
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (rev 02)
Subsystem: Elitegroup Computer Systems Device 2304
Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 17
I/O ports at 0500 [size=32]
Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c-i801
00:1f.5 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (rev 02)
Subsystem: Elitegroup Computer Systems Device 1877
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 17
I/O ports at dc00 [size=256]
I/O ports at e000 [size=64]
Memory at f8181000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512]
Memory at f8182000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: snd_intel8x0
Kernel modules: snd-intel8x0
01:01.0 Communication controller: Conexant Systems, Inc. HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Worldwide) (rev 08)
Subsystem: Conexant Systems, Inc. HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Worldwide)
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 11
Memory at f8000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
I/O ports at a000 [size=8]
Capabilities: <access denied>
01:09.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 10)
Subsystem: Elitegroup Computer Systems Device 8139
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 21
I/O ports at a400 [size=256]
Memory at f8010000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: 8139too
Kernel modules: 8139too, 8139cp
sudo lshw
description: Desktop Computer
product: PROD00000000
vendor: OEM00000
width: 32 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.2 dmi-2.2 smp-1.4 smp
configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop cpus=1
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: 865G-M8
physical id: 0
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Phoenix Technologies, LTD
physical id: 0
version: 6.00 PG
date: 03/27/2006
size: 128KiB
capacity: 448KiB
capabilities: isa pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb agp ls120boot zipboot
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 2.80GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: 15.4.9
serial: 0000-0F49-0000-0000-0000-0000
slot: Socket 478
size: 2800MHz
capacity: 3066MHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 133MHz
capabilities: boot fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx x86-64 constant_tsc up pebs bts pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl tm2 cid cx16 xtpr lahf_lm
configuration: id=0
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: a
slot: Internal Cache
size: 32KiB
capacity: 32KiB
capabilities: synchronous internal write-back
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: b
slot: External Cache
size: 256KiB
capacity: 256KiB
capabilities: synchronous external write-back
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 1f
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 1GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM SDRAM Synchronous
physical id: 0
slot: A0
size: 512MiB
width: 64 bits
*-bank:1
description: DIMM [empty]
physical id: 1
slot: A1
*-bank:2
description: DIMM SDRAM Synchronous
physical id: 2
slot: A2
size: 512MiB
width: 64 bits
*-bank:3
description: DIMM [empty]
physical id: 3
slot: A3
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: 82865G/PE/P DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=agpgart-intel
resources: irq:0 memory:e8000000-efffffff
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: 82865G Integrated Graphics Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:16 memory:f0000000-f7ffffff memory:f8100000-f817ffff ioport:c000(size=8)
*-generic UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: 82865G/PE/P Processor to I/O Memory Interface
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 6
bus info: pci@0000:00:06.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:fecf0000-fecf0fff
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:16 ioport:b000(size=32)
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.1
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:b400(size=32)
*-usb:2
description: USB controller
product: 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.2
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:18 ioport:b800(size=32)
*-usb:3
description: USB controller
product: 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.3
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:16 ioport:bc00(size=32)
*-usb:4
description: USB controller
product: 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.7
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.7
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:23 memory:f8180000-f81803ff
*-pci
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801 PCI Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1e
bus info: pci@0000:00:1e.0
version: c2
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master
resources: ioport:a000(size=4096) memory:f8000000-f80fffff
*-communication UNCLAIMED
description: Communication controller
product: HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Worldwide)
vendor: Conexant Systems, Inc.
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:01:01.0
version: 08
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=32
resources: memory:f8000000-f800ffff ioport:a000(size=8)
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 9
bus info: pci@0000:01:09.0
logical name: eth0
version: 10
serial: 00:16:ec:9a:b9:10
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=8139too driverversion=0.9.28 duplex=full ip=192.168.1.100 latency=32 link=yes maxlatency=64 mingnt=32 multicast=yes port=MII speed=100Mbit/s
resources: irq:21 ioport:a400(size=256) memory:f8010000-f80100ff
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) LPC Interface Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: 82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
logical name: scsi0
logical name: scsi1
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ide bus_master emulated
configuration: driver=ata_piix latency=0
resources: irq:18 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:f000(size=16)
*-disk:0
description: ATA Disk
product: MAXTOR STM380811
vendor: Maxtor
physical id: 0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 3.AA
serial: 5PS24S2N
size: 74GiB (80GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 signature=a716a716
*-volume:0
description: Windows NTFS volume
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
version: 3.1
serial: a41a-8b73
size: 98MiB
capacity: 100MiB
capabilities: primary bootable ntfs initialized
configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2013-04-05 08:44:44 filesystem=ntfs label=System Reserved state=clean
*-volume:1
description: Windows NTFS volume
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
version: 3.1
serial: e0d010bb-7f71-7142-a491-44d9844d7b0e
size: 30GiB
capacity: 30GiB
capabilities: primary ntfs initialized
configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2013-04-05 08:45:07 filesystem=ntfs state=clean
*-volume:2
description: Extended partition
physical id: 3
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,3
logical name: /dev/sda3
size: 43GiB
capacity: 43GiB
capabilities: primary extended partitioned partitioned:extended
*-logicalvolume:0
description: Linux filesystem partition
physical id: 5
logical name: /dev/sda5
logical name: /
capacity: 21GiB
configuration: mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,user_xattr,barrier=1,data=ordered state=mounted
*-logicalvolume:1
description: Linux filesystem partition
physical id: 6
logical name: /dev/sda6
logical name: /home
capacity: 20GiB
configuration: mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,user_xattr,barrier=1,data=ordered state=mounted
*-logicalvolume:2
description: Linux swap / Solaris partition
physical id: 7
logical name: /dev/sda7
capacity: 1604MiB
capabilities: nofs
*-disk:1
description: ATA Disk
product: ST3500413AS
vendor: Seagate
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sdb
version: JC4B
serial: Z2A5YEJN
size: 465GiB (500GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 signature=d3ee14f0
*-volume
description: Windows NTFS volume
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sdb1
version: 3.1
serial: a0a79d3f-c630-4545-b436-677e708f446c
size: 465GiB
capacity: 465GiB
capabilities: primary ntfs initialized
configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2011-12-18 22:16:19 filesystem=ntfs state=clean
*-serial
description: SMBus
product: 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=i801_smbus latency=0
resources: irq:17 ioport:500(size=32)
*-multimedia
description: Multimedia audio controller
product: 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.5
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.5
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_intel8x0 latency=0
resources: irq:17 ioport:dc00(size=256) ioport:e000(size=64) memory:f8181000-f81811ff memory:f8182000-f81820ff
قبلا Ubuntu 12.04 نصب کرده بودم و به غیر مشکل کندی بعد از یک مدت، همه چیز عالی بود.
تصمیم گرفتم که توزیع دیگری نصب کنم، که فعلا Debian Wheezy با میزکار LXDE نصب کردم و همه چیز عالیه.
فقط یه مقدار برنامه ها قدیمه و یه چنتا BUG هم هست که با بروزرسانی درست میشن، اما چون تو مخازن نیست باید به روش دیگر نصب کرد.
خوشبختانه چون به خط فرمان علاقه ویژه ای دارم، راحتم و مشکلی نیست.
اما جمعه یکی از دوستانم اومده بود اینجا و وقتی میخواست با سیستم کار کنه، گیج شده بود.
شاید چیز پیچیده ای نباشه، اما برای کسی که به غیر از Windows تاحالا با هیچی کار نکرده یه مقدار می تونه .....
تصمیم دارم دوباره سیستم عامل را عوض کنم
اما دنبال یک سیستم عامل، هستم که چنتا خصوصیت را باهم داشته باشه:
1- امنیت ( در الویت می باشد )
2- پایداری برنامه ها
3- بروز بودن
4- مناسب برای همه جا ( Desktop, Server )
5- راحت و ساده باشد و یک تاز کار هم بتونه باهاش کار کنه
طبق بررسی هایی که کردم:
Ubuntu 12.04 به عنوان امن ترین سیستم جهان ثبت شده
که خوبیش هم اینکه شامل تمام 5 مورد میشه.
و اگر توزیعات جدیدتر مثل 14.04 هم واقعا مثل 12.04 امن باشه. برای من یک گزینه خوبه.
قبلا در موضوع دیگری گفتم که با سیستمی که دارم می خوام چکار کنم:
من می خوام از این سیستم برای کارهای زیر استفاده کنم:
1- Local WEB Server & Mail Server
2- Download شبانه
3- کارهای روزانه مثل پخش Videos, Music، گردش در Internet و....
به غیر از مواردی که با عکس و تصویر سرو کار دارم، بقیه را می توانم با خط فرمان انجام بدم.
به لطفا آموزش دوست عزیز " محمد فدوی " در
http://forum.ubuntu.ir/index.php/topic,109587.msg886612.html#msg886612استفاده از میزکار برای من به حداقل رسیده
فقط می خوام بدونم آیا سیستم عامل دیگری هست که از Ubuntu بهتر باشه؟
اگر آره: کدام سیستم عامل؟
اگر نه: آیا Lubuntu مثل Ubuntu دارای امنیت هست؟ ( درسته هر دو یکی هستند اما بخاطر عوض شدن میزکار، برنامه ها هم عوض میشند که میتونند دارای BUG باشند. )
موضوع: بهترین سیستم عامل برای من چیه؟ (دفعات بازدید: 1755 بار)
