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آفلاین aliva

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کاربرد دایرکتوری های لینوکس
« : 06 دی 1387، 05:03 ب‌ظ »
داشتم یه pdf در مورد ubuntu می خوندم که توش دایرکتوری های مختلف با کاربردشون تو ubuntu  رو توضیح داده بود که اینه :


  /: As the top-level directory of a Linux system, this directory must exist so that other directories
  can be located within it.
n /bin: A directory that holds core applications used by a Linux system.
n /dev: A directory that holds special files, known as device nodes, which are used to access any
  devices that are attached to your Linux system.
n /etc: A directory that holds system configuration information, contains the files that explain the
  sequence of applications that execute on a Linux system as part of its boot process, and stores
  configuration files for some of the applications that are executed by a Linux system.
n /lib: A directory that holds libraries of functions that can be called by other applications.
n /proc: A directory in which the Linux kernel tracks active processes and general status
  information.
n /sbin: A directory containing applications that are usually executed only by the superuser.
n /sys: A directory in which the Linux kernel tracks the status of system hardware and related
  hardware interfaces.
n /tmp: A directory that holds temporary files created by various applications on a running system.

n /home: A directory that holds the subdirectories where different users store their files. For exam-
  ple, most (if not all) of the files owned by the user “wvh” are stored in the /home/wvh directory
  (or subdirectories of that directory). The directories used by individual users to store their per-
  sonal files are known as their “home directories” — this name led to user directories being stored
  in /home, not the other way around. On older Unix and Unix-like systems, users’ home directo-
  ries were stored under /usr (pronounced “slash user”), but are now created under /home to
  simplify system upgrades.
n /opt: A directory typically used when installing third-party software. This directory takes its
  name from the idea that it contains “optional” (i.e., non-system) software that may differ across
  different machines.
n /usr: A directory hierarchy that contains files meant to be used by normal users as they use a
  Linux system. The directory /usr/bin contains applications that users may need to execute,
  /usr/lib contains libraries used by those programs, and so on.
n /var: A directory that holds other directories with variable content. For example, the directory
  /var/log contains log files for system applications and events. These log files are created while
  a system is running, and can grow very large over time.


منبع : Wiley Ubuntu Linux Bible June 2007
« آخرین ویرایش: 06 دی 1387، 05:08 ب‌ظ توسط aliva »

آفلاین آی سهیل

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پاسخ به: کاربرد دایرکتوری های لینوکس
« پاسخ #1 : 06 دی 1387، 06:05 ب‌ظ »
مرسی ...
ولی فکر کنم، تو وی‌کی بود ها ... خودشم فارسی‌ش
به هر حال ممنون.
The open source Ubuntu desktop operating system powers millions of PCs and laptops around the world.