نبود صدا در لپ تاپ Dell Vostro 1310

[Bamdad]

من یک مدتی هست اوبونتو رونصب کردم ولی کارت صدا رو نمی دونم چرا نمیشناسه!
یک جایی این مطالب پایین رو خوندم ولی موفق به نصب برنامه هاش نشدم:
You can check your codec by typing:

taufanlubis@toshiba:~$ cat /proc/asound/card0/codec#0 | grep Codec

جالبه ماله منم همینه!   Codec: Realtek ID 268

taufanlubis@toshiba:~$

 

Check your sound card:

taufanlubis@toshiba:~$ lspci

……

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)

…..

taufanlubis@toshiba:~$

 

Most modern distros come with soundcore compiled as a module. You can check it by typing:

taufanlubis@toshiba:~$ modinfo soundcore

filename: /lib/modules/2.6.22-14-generic/kernel/sound/soundcore.ko

alias: char-major-14-*

license: GPL

author: Alan Cox

description: Core sound module

srcversion: 548AA54AF08207316C104F8

depends:

vermagic: 2.6.22-14-generic SMP mod_unload 586

taufanlubis@toshiba:~$

If this command returns that you have this module, then you don’t need to recompile your kernel.

 

There few steps you need to follow:

Step 1. Download the latest driver from ALSA project.

ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) provides audio and MIDI functionally to the Linux operating system. The web page address is: www.alsa-project.org

There 3 files that you have to download, alsa-driver, alsa-lib and alsa-utils.

alsa-driver-1.0.15.tar.bz2 2.6M

alsa-lib-1.0.15.tar.bz2 776K

alsa-utils-1.0.15.tar.bz2 991K

These are the latest update when I downloaded it.

 

Step 2. Copy the 3 files to alsa directory in /usr/src

taufanlubis@toshiba:~$ cd /usr/src

taufanlubis@toshiba:/usr/src$ sudo mkdir alsa

taufanlubis@toshiba:/usr/src$ cd alsa

taufanlubis@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa$ sudo cp /…your_alsa_location.../alsa-*

 

Step 3. Install the alsa-driver package

I suggest to use both bunzip2 and tar, not tar only.

cd /usr/src

mkdir alsa

cd alsa

cp /downloads/alsa-*

 

taufanlubis@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa$ sudo bunzip2 alsa-driver-1.0.15.tar.bz2

taufanlubis@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa$ sudo tar -xf alsa-driver-1.0.15.tar

taufanlubis@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa$ cd alsa-driver-1.0.15/

I suggest to use root access level not sudo because I got problem when I used sudo.

taufanlubis@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.15$ su root

Password:

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.15# ./configure –with-cards=hda-intel –with-sequencer=yes ; make ; make install

 

Step 4. Set permissions for dsp, mixer, sequencer and midi (if you use it).

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.15# ls -l /dev/dsp /dev/mixer /dev/sequencer

crw-rw—- 1 root audio 14, 3 2007-11-25 21:09 /dev/dsp

crw-rw—- 1 root audio 14, 0 2007-11-25 21:09 /dev/mixer

crw-rw—- 1 root audio 14, 1 2007-11-25 21:09 /dev/sequencer

 

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.15# chmod a+rw /dev/dsp /dev/mixer /dev/sequencer

 

Step 5. Install alsa-lib package

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.15# cd ..

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa# bunzip2 alsa-lib-1.0.15.tar.bz2

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa# cd alsa-lib-1.0.15

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-lib-1.0.15# ./configure ; make ; make install

 

Step 6. Install alsa-utils package

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-lib-1.0.15# cd ..

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa# bunzip2 alsa-utils-1.0.15.tar.bz2

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa# tar alsa-utils-1.0.15.tar

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa# cd alsa-utils-1.0.15

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-utils-1.0.15# ./configure ; make ; make install

 

Step 7. Insert the modules into the kernel

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-utils-1.0.15# modprobe snd-hda-intel

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-utils-1.0.15# modprobe snd-pcm-oss

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-utils-1.0.15# modprobe snd-mixer-oss

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-utils-1.0.15# modprobe snd-seq-oss

 

Step 8. Adjust your sound card’s volume levels

You can quit now from root access level.

root@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-utils-1.0.15# exit

exit

All mixer channels are muted by default, so you must unmute the channels. You can use alsamixer from alsa-utils package.

taufanlubis@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.15$ alsamixer

alsa2.png

Step 9. Setting up modprobe and kmod support

If you don’t have /etc/modules.conf, just create a new one.

taufanlubis@toshiba:/usr/src/alsa/alsa-driver-1.0.15$ cd /etc

taufanlubis@toshiba:/etc$ sudo gedit modules.conf

#Alsa portion

alias snd-card-0 snd-hda-intel

alias snd-card-1 snd-cmipci

options snd-cmipci id=”firt” mpu_port=0×330

 

# OSS/Free portion

alias sound-slot-0 snd-card-0

alias sound-slot-1 snd-card-1

 

Create alsa file in /etc/modutils/

taufanlubis@toshiba:/etc$ cd modutils/

taufanlubis@toshiba:/etc/modutils$ sudo gedit alsa

#ALSA portion

alias char-major-116 snd

alias snd-card-0 snd-hda-intel

#module options should go here

 

#OSS/Free portion

alias char-major-14 soundcore

alias sound-slot-0 snd-card-0

 

#card #1

alias sound-service-0-0 snd-mixer-oss

alias sound-service-0-1 snd-seq-oss

alias sound-service-0-3 snd-pcm-oss

alias sound-service-0-8 snd-seq-oss

alias sound-service-0-12 snd-pcm-oss

Step 10. Reboot your computer.

You will get the sound after you boot your computer.

 

Now, you have a new sound Codec for your sound card.

alsa01.png

taufanlubis@toshiba:~$ cat /proc/asound/card0/codec#0 | grep Codec

Codec: Realtek ALC268

taufanlubis@toshiba:~$

 

قبلش نوشته این کارم انجام بدید ولی ماله من ران تایم ارور میده!
- $sudo apt-get update
- $sudo apt-get upgrade
- $sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
- $sudo apt-get install build-essential
حالا اگه راهی میدونید که کارته صدام نصب بشه و سیستم یک صدای ازش در بیاد لطفا راهنمایی کنید

[Bamdad]

پس چرا هیچ کس راهنمایی نمیکنه!
من تو نصب فایل های tar.bz2 هم مشکل دارم!