انجمن‌های فارسی اوبونتو

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توزیع گنو/لینوکس اوبونتو ۲۰ ساله شد 🎉

نویسنده موضوع: درخواست آموزش جدید برای نصب اوبونتو کور  (دفعات بازدید: 1459 بار)

0 کاربر و 5 مهمان درحال مشاهده موضوع.

آفلاین رسول سعیدنژاد

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  • ارسال: 3504
  • جنسیت : پسر
  • علی (ع): زَكَاةُ الْعِلْمِ نَشْرُه
سلام دوستان.
چند روز پیش میخواستم ubuntu core نصب کنم. آموزشش هم توی ویکی اوبونتو پیدا کردم که دوباره خود ویکی ارجاع داده بود به یه تاپیک اصلی توی Askubuntu.
طبق مراحلی که گفته پیش رفتم ولی مشکل داشت. تاپیکش هم خیلی قدیمی هست و حدس میزنم واسه نسخه های جدید یه مقدار تفاوت پیدا کرده.
کسی آموزش جدید نصبش رو سراغ نداره؟
اینم آدرس ویکی:
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Core/InstallationExample

اینم آموزشش توی Askubuntu
http://askubuntu.com/questions/67001/what-commands-are-needed-to-install-ubuntu-core

مرسی  ;)
نرم افزار، یک ابزاره. برای رسیدن به هدف ازش استفاده کنید. نرم افزار هدف شما نیست :) - آزادی، بزرگ‌ترین دروغ بشریت

آفلاین دانیال بهزادی

  • ناظر انجمن
  • *
  • ارسال: 19713
  • جنسیت : پسر
  • Urahara Kiesuke
    • وبلاگ
تا کجا پیش رفتی؟ مشکلش چی بود؟
اگه این ارسال بهت کمک کرد، دنبال دکمهٔ تشکر نگرد. به جاش تو هم به جامعهٔ آزادت کمک کن

آفلاین رسول سعیدنژاد

  • High Hero Member
  • *
  • ارسال: 3504
  • جنسیت : پسر
  • علی (ع): زَكَاةُ الْعِلْمِ نَشْرُه
تا کجا پیش رفتی؟ مشکلش چی بود؟

سلام دانیال جان.
شرمنده بعد چند روز جواب میدم. این مخابرات 4 روز نت منو قطع کرده بود  >:(

تمام اون دستورات داخل askubuntu رو انجام میدم. فقط گراب رو به جای sda (یعنی روی mbr) روی پارتیشن بوت (sda5) می نویسم.
خودم حدس میزنم به خاطر همین باشه.

ولی خب در کل اینکارا رو انجام میدم.

gzip -d ubuntu-core-15.04-core-i386.tar.gzتا فایل از فشردگی در بیاد.


mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda6تا پارتیشن روت فرمت بشه.

mount /dev/sda6 /mnt #and go there cd /mntکه برم توی mnt. یعنی mnt توزیع لایوی که آوردم بالا. چون خودش که تا قبل اکسترکت شدن، mnt نداره.

tar -xf ubuntu-core-15.04-core-i386.tarکه اکسترکت بشه توی mnt.

grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sda5که گراب نصب بشه توی sda5 (که توی راهنما گذاشته sda پس توی راهنما میگه که باید نصب بشه توی mbr)

cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/resolv.confاینم بدون مشکل انجام میشه.

for f in /sys /proc /dev ; do mount --rbind $f /mnt/$f ; done ; chroot /mntاینم بدون مشکل انجام میشه و chroot می کنه.

apt-get update && apt-get install linux-{headers,image}-genericاینم بدون مشکل کرنل 3.19 رو دانلود می کنه. ولی موقع آنپک و ستینگ و کانفیگ شروع می کنه به اررور دادن.
یعنی دقیقا آخرین مرحله شروع می کنه به اررور دادن که نمیدونم چشه. حدس خودم اینه که کرنل باید بره توی sda5 بشینه و کانفیگ بشه و grub رو کانفیگ کنه، ولی نمی تونه.
پارتیشن روت و بوت هم ماونت می کنم. نیست بگیم توی پارتیشنی میخوام بریزم که ماونت نشده  ;D

به نظرتون چکارش کنم؟
نرم افزار، یک ابزاره. برای رسیدن به هدف ازش استفاده کنید. نرم افزار هدف شما نیست :) - آزادی، بزرگ‌ترین دروغ بشریت

آفلاین دانیال بهزادی

  • ناظر انجمن
  • *
  • ارسال: 19713
  • جنسیت : پسر
  • Urahara Kiesuke
    • وبلاگ
ارورش چیه؟
اگه این ارسال بهت کمک کرد، دنبال دکمهٔ تشکر نگرد. به جاش تو هم به جامعهٔ آزادت کمک کن

آفلاین رسول سعیدنژاد

  • High Hero Member
  • *
  • ارسال: 3504
  • جنسیت : پسر
  • علی (ع): زَكَاةُ الْعِلْمِ نَشْرُه
ارورش چیه؟

اوه. الان که اررورش رو ندارم.
خیلی هم زیاد بود. همش مینوشت که کرنل نتونست کانفیگ بشه. چه میدونم فایل سیستم ext4 شناسایی نشد و از اینجور چیزا. باید دوباره تستش کنم. اررورش رو بذارم.
بدیش به اینه الان هم بخوام تستش کنم باید کنار اوبونتوی الانم تستش کنم و بعد چون گرابش مشکل ساز میشه دیگه گراب اصلیم بالا نمیاد و باید دوباره برم گراب تعمیر کنم  :'(
حالا سعیمو میکنم  ;)
نرم افزار، یک ابزاره. برای رسیدن به هدف ازش استفاده کنید. نرم افزار هدف شما نیست :) - آزادی، بزرگ‌ترین دروغ بشریت

آفلاین رسول سعیدنژاد

  • High Hero Member
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  • ارسال: 3504
  • جنسیت : پسر
  • علی (ع): زَكَاةُ الْعِلْمِ نَشْرُه
الان تست کردم دوباره.

اولین جایی که میخوام گراب رو نصب کنم، sda‌انتخاب کردم. ولی دومین جایی که بعد از کانفیگ میگه بوت رو انتخاب کن، ترسیدم sda رو انتخاب کنم. واسه همین همون sda10 رو انتخاب کردم که روت حساب میشه.
مثل اون روز صدتا اررور نداد. ولی باز یه چندتایی اررور داره.

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Setting up module-init-tools (18-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libasprintf0c2:i386 (0.19.2-2ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libcap-ng0:i386 (0.7.4-2) ...
Setting up libdbus-1-3:i386 (1.8.12-1ubuntu5) ...
Setting up libglib2.0-0:i386 (2.44.1-1ubuntu1) ...
No schema files found: doing nothing.
Setting up libdbus-glib-1-2:i386 (0.102-1) ...
Setting up libfuse2:i386 (2.9.2-4ubuntu4.15.04.1) ...
Setting up libicu52:i386 (52.1-8ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up netbase (5.3) ...
Setting up dbus (1.8.12-1ubuntu5) ...
 * Starting system message bus dbus                                                                                    [ OK ]
Setting up libpam-systemd:i386 (219-7ubuntu6) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl/5.20.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.20.2 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl5/5.20 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl/5.20 /usr/share/perl/5.20 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
Setting up libpng12-0:i386 (1.2.51-0ubuntu3) ...
Setting up libxml2:i386 (2.9.2+dfsg1-3) ...
Setting up sgml-base (1.26+nmu4ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libfreetype6:i386 (2.5.2-2ubuntu3) ...
Setting up libnl-3-200:i386 (3.2.24-2) ...
Setting up libnl-genl-3-200:i386 (3.2.24-2) ...
Setting up initramfs-tools-bin (0.103ubuntu15) ...
Setting up libklibc (2.0.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up klibc-utils (2.0.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up busybox-initramfs (1:1.22.0-9ubuntu1) ...
Setting up cpio (2.11+dfsg-4.1ubuntu1) ...
update-alternatives: using /bin/mt-gnu to provide /bin/mt (mt) in auto mode
Setting up initramfs-tools (0.103ubuntu15) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-21-generic (3.19.0-21.21) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-21-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-21-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-21-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-21-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-21-generic
df: Warning: cannot read table of mounted file systems: No such file or directory
Setting up iproute2 (3.16.0-2ubuntu1) ...
Setting up ifupdown (0.7.48.1ubuntu10) ...
Creating /etc/network/interfaces.
Setting up init-system-helpers (1.22ubuntu11) ...
Setting up isc-dhcp-common (4.3.1-5ubuntu2.2) ...
Setting up isc-dhcp-client (4.3.1-5ubuntu2.2) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl/5.20.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.20.2 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl5/5.20 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl/5.20 /usr/share/perl/5.20 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
Setting up libxtables10 (1.4.21-2ubuntu2) ...
Setting up ucf (3.0030) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl/5.20.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.20.2 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl5/5.20 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl/5.20 /usr/share/perl/5.20 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
Setting up gettext-base (0.19.2-2ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libglib2.0-data (2.44.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up shared-mime-info (1.3-1) ...
Setting up xdg-user-dirs (0.15-2ubuntu4) ...
Setting up xml-core (0.13+nmu2) ...
Setting up wireless-regdb (2013.02.13-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up iw (3.17-1) ...
Setting up crda (3.13-1) ...
Setting up grub-common (2.02~beta2-22ubuntu1) ...
update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults
Setting up grub2-common (2.02~beta2-22ubuntu1) ...
Setting up grub-pc-bin (2.02~beta2-22ubuntu1) ...
Setting up linux-firmware (1.143.1) ...
Setting up linux-headers-3.19.0-21 (3.19.0-21.21) ...
Setting up linux-headers-3.19.0-21-generic (3.19.0-21.21) ...
Setting up linux-headers-generic (3.19.0.21.20) ...
Setting up linux-image-extra-3.19.0-21-generic (3.19.0-21.21) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-21-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-21-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-21-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-21-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-21-generic
df: Warning: cannot read table of mounted file systems: No such file or directory
Setting up linux-image-generic (3.19.0.21.20) ...
Setting up os-prober (1.63ubuntu1) ...
Setting up thermald (1.3-9) ...
 * Starting thermald...                                                                                                       Ready to serve requests: Daemonizing.. 1
                                                                                                                       [ OK ]
Setting up grub-pc (2.02~beta2-22ubuntu1) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl/5.20.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.20.2 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl5/5.20 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl/5.20 /usr/share/perl/5.20 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype

Creating config file /etc/default/grub with new version
Configuring grub-pc
-------------------

The grub-pc package is being upgraded. This menu allows you to select which devices you'd like grub-install to be
automatically run for, if any.

Running grub-install automatically is recommended in most situations, to prevent the installed GRUB core image from getting
out of sync with GRUB modules or grub.cfg.

If you're unsure which drive is designated as boot drive by your BIOS, it is often a good idea to install GRUB to all of
them.

Note: it is possible to install GRUB to partition boot records as well, and some appropriate partitions are offered here.
However, this forces GRUB to use the blocklist mechanism, which makes it less reliable, and therefore is not recommended.

  1. /dev/sda (200049 MB; ???)  2. - /dev/sda10 (10816 MB; /)  3. /dev/sdb (7902 MB; ???)

(Enter the items you want to select, separated by spaces.)

GRUB install devices: 2

Installing for i386-pc platform.
grub-install: warning: File system `ext2' doesn't support embedding.
grub-install: warning: Embedding is not possible.  GRUB can only be installed in this setup by using blocklists.  However, blocklists are UNRELIABLE and their use is discouraged..
Installation finished. No error reported.
Generating grub configuration file ...
Warning: Setting GRUB_TIMEOUT to a non-zero value when GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT is set is no longer supported.
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-21-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-21-generic
Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sda1
Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sda2
Found Ubuntu 15.04 (15.04) on /dev/sda6
done
Setting up grub-gfxpayload-lists (0.7) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.21-0ubuntu4) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (219-7ubuntu6) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.103ubuntu15) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-21-generic
df: Warning: cannot read table of mounted file systems: No such file or directory
Processing triggers for sgml-base (1.26+nmu4ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.8.12-1ubuntu5) ...
نرم افزار، یک ابزاره. برای رسیدن به هدف ازش استفاده کنید. نرم افزار هدف شما نیست :) - آزادی، بزرگ‌ترین دروغ بشریت

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خب.
تست کردم دوباره. اوبونتو کور میاد بالا. ولی پارتیشن روت ro هست. و چون توی fstab کانفیگش کردم که error=remount-ro باشه، واسه همین همون اول که سیستم بوت میشه، ro میشه روت.
اررورهایی هم که موفع بوت میده اینا هستن:
Failed to start remount root and kernel file system
Failed to start load/save random seed
Failed to start Various fixups to make systemd work better on debian
Failed to start load/save rf kill switch status of rfkill0...
که برای همه شون میگه باید از systemctl و آپشناش استفاده کنم تا ببینم جریانش چیه.
ولی در کل خیلی عجیبه. نباید اینجوری بشه.
حالا یا به خاطر قدیمی بودن روش نصبیه که من از طریقش اوبونتو رو نصب می کنم.. چون آموزش نصب مال 11.10 هست و اون زمان systemd نبوده.
یا اینکه یه کانفیگی چیزی باید انجام بدم تا درست بشه.  :-k
نرم افزار، یک ابزاره. برای رسیدن به هدف ازش استفاده کنید. نرم افزار هدف شما نیست :) - آزادی، بزرگ‌ترین دروغ بشریت