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Under Linux, permissions are grouped by owner, group, and others, with read, write, and
execute permission assigned to each, like so:
Owner Group Others
Rwx rwx rxw
Permissions can be indicated by mnemonic or octal characters. Mnemonic characters are
. r indicates permission for an owner, member of the owner’s group, or others to open
and read the file.
. w indicates permission for an owner, member of the owner’s group, or others to open
and write to the file.
. x indicates permission for an owner, member of the owner’s group, or others to execute
the file (or read a directory).
نقل از کتاب Sams.Ubuntu.Unleashed.2011.Edition.Dec.2010