مشکل update دبیان ۱۰بعدازقطع اینترنت(حل شد)

[bed123derkelo]

باسلا
موقع بروز رسانی اینترنت قطع شد.لب تاب خاموش کردم.بعد که امدم آپدیت کنم به مشکل خوردم.

کارهایی که انجام دادم:

apt reinstall dpkg

apt install -f

pt --fix-broken install

dpkg –configure -a

sudo dpkg –configure -a

بررسی فایل زیر:

nano /etc/sudoers

چندتا از پیغام های خطا تغییر کرد ولی مشکل همچنان پابرجاست:

کد: [انتخاب]

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade


Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Reading changelogs... Done
debconf: Perl may be unconfigured (Can't locate Debconf/Encoding.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Debconf::Encoding module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30.0 /usr/local/share/perl/5.30.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.30 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30 /usr/share/perl/5.30 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Template.pm line 17.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Template.pm line 17.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Question.pm line 8.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Question.pm line 8.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Config.pm line 7.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Config.pm line 7.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Log.pm line 10.
Compilation failed in require at (eval 1) line 4.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 1) line 4.
) -- aborting
dpkg: warning: 'ldconfig' not found in PATH or not executable
dpkg: error: 1 expected program not found in PATH or not executable
Note: root's PATH should usually contain /usr/local/sbin, /usr/sbin and /sbin
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

[Sun-PDA]

اول باید ببینیم مشکل از sudo هست یا از چیز دیگه
su رو بزن بعد پسورد روت رو وارد کن بین از اونجا میتونی آپدیت کنی؟ (بدون سودو)

[bed123derkelo]

باسلام
بدون سودو:

کد: [انتخاب]

:~$ su
Password:
apt update
Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
Hit:2 http://security.debian.org buster/updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
5 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
W: Target Sources (main/source/Sources) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:12 and /etc/apt/sources.list:23
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:11 and /etc/apt/sources.list:22
W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:11 and /etc/apt/sources.list:22
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:11 and /etc/apt/sources.list:22
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:11 and /etc/apt/sources.list:22
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:11 and /etc/apt/sources.list:22
W: Target Sources (main/source/Sources) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:12 and /etc/apt/sources.list:23
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:11 and /etc/apt/sources.list:22
W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:11 and /etc/apt/sources.list:22
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:11 and /etc/apt/sources.list:22
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:11 and /etc/apt/sources.list:22
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:11 and /etc/apt/sources.list:22


[Sun-PDA]

خروجی این دستور رو بذار

کد: [انتخاب]

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

[Sun-PDA]

ظاهرا یک سری مشکلات از سودو بوده چون توی روت پیغامهای خطای sudo رو نداده
apt upgrade رو تو حالت روت مبزنی آپگرید نمیکنه؟
خروجی دستور زیر رو هم بذار

کد: [انتخاب]

cat /etc/sudoers

[bed123derkelo]

باسلام

نه آپدیت نمیکنه.

کد: [انتخاب]

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux testing _Bullseye_ - Official Snapshot amd64 DVD Binary-1 20190916-04:11]/ bullseye contrib main

#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux testing _Bullseye_ - Official Snapshot amd64 DVD Binary-1 20190916-04:11]/ bullseye contrib main

# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye/updates main contrib
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:#deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye/updates main contrib

deb  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main
deb-src  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main

deb  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main
deb-src  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main

deb http://security.debian.org/ buster/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ buster/updates main



deb  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb-src  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free


[Sun-PDA]

باسلام

نه آپدیت نمیکنه.

کد: [انتخاب]

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux testing _Bullseye_ - Official Snapshot amd64 DVD Binary-1 20190916-04:11]/ bullseye contrib main

#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux testing _Bullseye_ - Official Snapshot amd64 DVD Binary-1 20190916-04:11]/ bullseye contrib main

# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye/updates main contrib
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:#deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye/updates main contrib

deb  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main
deb-src  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main

deb  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main
deb-src  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main

deb http://security.debian.org/ buster/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ buster/updates main



deb  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb-src  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free


خطوط زیر (۹ و ۱۰) تکراریه پاکشون کن

کد: [انتخاب]

deb  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main
deb-src  http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main

یعنی su رو بزن بعد با نانو فایل رو باز کن و خطوط بالا رو ازش پاک کن یا اول خطشون # بزار و تغییرات رو ذخیره کن

کد: [انتخاب]

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

[bed123derkelo]

باسلام

مخازنی که گفتیدپاک کردم.

کد: [انتخاب]

# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# directly modifying this file.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
Defaults env_reset
Defaults mail_badpass
Defaults secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"

# Host alias specification

# User alias specification

# Cmnd alias specification

# User privilege specification
root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:

#includedir /etc/sudoers.d

ALL ALL=NOPASSWD:/sbin/shutdown

[Sun-PDA]

باسلام

مخازنی که گفتیدپاک کردم.

حالا تو حالت روت (su) دستورات apt update و apt upgrade  رو بزن

کد: [انتخاب]

# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# directly modifying this file.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
Defaults env_reset
Defaults mail_badpass
Defaults secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"

# Host alias specification

# User alias specification

# Cmnd alias specification

# User privilege specification
root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:

#includedir /etc/sudoers.d

ALL ALL=NOPASSWD:/sbin/shutdown

تنظیماتش ظاهرا مشکلی نداره

[bed123derkelo]

باسلام

مشکل هنوز پابرجاست.

کد: [انتخاب]

su
Password:
apt update
Hit:1 http://security.debian.org buster/updates InRelease
Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
5 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.

root@# apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libevent-2.1-7
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libevent-2.1-6 libreadline7 libvpx5
The following packages will be upgraded:
  bluetooth bluez firefox-esr libbluetooth3 ppp
5 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/50.5 MB of archives.
After this operation, 790 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Reading changelogs... Done
debconf: Perl may be unconfigured (Can't locate Debconf/Encoding.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Debconf::Encoding module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30.0 /usr/local/share/perl/5.30.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.30 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30 /usr/share/perl/5.30 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Template.pm line 17.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Template.pm line 17.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Question.pm line 8.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Question.pm line 8.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Config.pm line 7.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Config.pm line 7.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Log.pm line 10.
Compilation failed in require at (eval 1) line 4.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 1) line 4.
) -- aborting
dpkg: warning: 'ldconfig' not found in PATH or not executable
dpkg: error: 1 expected program not found in PATH or not executable
Note: root's PATH should usually contain /usr/local/sbin, /usr/sbin and /sbin
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

[Sun-PDA]

باسلا
موقع بروز رسانی اینترنت قطع شد.لب تاب خاموش کردم.بعد که امدم آپدیت کنم به مشکل خوردم.

کارهایی که انجام دادم:
.
.
.
sudo dpkg –configure -a

.
.
.

این برای این دستور یک خط فاصله کم گذاشتی یعنی باید بنویسی

کد: [انتخاب]

sudo dpkg --configure -a

[bed123derkelo]

باسلام

کد: [انتخاب]

sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: warning: 'ldconfig' not found in PATH or not executable
dpkg: error: 1 expected program not found in PATH or not executable
Note: root's PATH should usually contain /usr/local/sbin, /usr/sbin and /sbin

[Sun-PDA]

تو su دستور زیر رو بزن

کد: [انتخاب]

export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
و بعد apt upgrade

[bed123derkelo]

باسلام

تغییری نکرد همون خطای بالایی رو میده.

کد: [انتخاب]

nano /etc/sudoers
root@ apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libevent-2.1-7
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libevent-2.1-6 libreadline7 libvpx5
The following packages will be upgraded:
  bluetooth bluez firefox-esr libbluetooth3 ppp
5 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/50.5 MB of archives.
After this operation, 790 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Reading changelogs... Done
debconf: Perl may be unconfigured (Can't locate Debconf/Encoding.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Debconf::Encoding module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30.0 /usr/local/share/perl/5.30.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.30 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30 /usr/share/perl/5.30 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Template.pm line 17.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Template.pm line 17.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Question.pm line 8.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Question.pm line 8.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Config.pm line 7.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Config.pm line 7.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Log.pm line 10.
Compilation failed in require at (eval 1) line 4.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 1) line 4.
) -- aborting
dpkg: warning: 'ldconfig' not found in PATH or not executable
dpkg: error: 1 expected program not found in PATH or not executable
Note: root's PATH should usually contain /usr/local/sbin, /usr/sbin and /sbin
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

[Sun-PDA]

این دستور رو امتحان کن

کد: [انتخاب]

chmod +x /usr/sbin/ldconfig