چگونگی اتصال به شبکه از طریق کنسول

[mah-nil]

لطفا یکی راهنمایی کنه چطور میتونم از کنسول (نه محیط گرافیکی) به یه شبکه وصل شم یا اصن بتونم مثلا شبکه های وایرلس ببینم و بهشون وصل شم

[ساسان]

چون به احتمال زیاد اوبونتو استفاده می‌کنی پس برای شبکه NetworkManager نصب هست. nmcli کارت رو راه میندازه

کد: [انتخاب]

NAME
       nmcli - command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager

SYNOPSIS
       nmcli  [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }


       OBJECT := { nm | con | dev }


       OPTIONS := {
       -t[erse]
       -p[retty]
       -m[mode] tabular | multiline
       -f[ields] <field1,field2,...> | all | common
       -e[scape] yes | no
       -v[ersion]
       -h[elp]
       }


DESCRIPTION
       nmcli is a command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager and getting
       its status.  It is not meant as a replacement of nm-applet or other
       similar clients.  Rather it's a complementary utility to these pro‐
       grams.  The main nmcli's usage is on servers, headless machines or just
       for power users who prefer the command line.

       The use cases comprise:

       —   Initscripts: ifup/ifdown can utilize NetworkManager via nmcli
           instead of having to manage connections itself and possibly inter‐
           fere with NetworkManager.

       —   Servers, headless machines: No GUI is available; then nmcli can be
           used to activate/deactivate connections.  However, if a connection
           requires a secret to activate and if that secret is not stored at
           the system level, nmcli will not be able to activate it; it is cur‐
           rently unable to supply the needed secrets to NetworkManager.

       —   User sessions: nmcli can be used activate/deactivate connections
           from the command line, but a full NetworkManager client (like nm-
           applet) is used for supplying secrets not stored at the system
           level.  Keyring dialogs and password prompts may appear if this
           happens.

   OPTIONS
       -t, --terse
              Output is terse.  This mode is designed and suitable for com‐
              puter (script) processing.

       -p, --pretty
              Output is pretty.  This causes nmcli to produce easy readable
              outputs for humans, i.e. values are aligned, headers are
              printed, etc.

       -m, --mode tabular | multiline
              Switch between tabular and multiline output.  If omitted,
              default is tabular for most commands.  For the commands produc‐
              ing more structured information, that cannot be displayed on a
              single line, default is multiline. Currenly, they are:
                'nmcli con list id|uuid <name>'
                'nmcli dev list'
              tabular   - Output is a table where each line describes a single
              entry.  Columns define particular properties of the entry.
              multiline - Each entry comprises more lines, each property on
              its own line.  The values are prefixed with the property name.

       -f, --fields <field1,field2,...> | all | common
              This option is used to specify what fields (column names) should
              be printed.  Valid field names differ for specific commands.
              List available fields by providing an invalid value to the
              --fields option.
              all is used to print all valid field values of the command.
              common is used to print common field values of the command.  If
              omitted, default is common.  The option is mandatory when
              --terse is used.  In this case, generic values all and common
              cannot be used.  (This is to maintain compatibility when new
              fields are added in the future).

       -e, --escape yes | no
              Whether to escape ':' and '\' characters in terse tabular mode.
              The escape character is '\'.  If omitted, default is yes.

       -v, --version
              Show nmcli version.

       -h, --help
              Print help information.

   OBJECT
       nm     NetworkManager
              Use this object to inquire and change state of NetworkManager.


          COMMAND := { status | enable | sleep | wifi | wwan }


              status
                     Show overall status of NetworkManager.  This is the
                     default action, when no command is provided to nm object.
                     Reference to D-Bus:
                     No simple reference.

              enable [true|false]
                     Get networking-enabled status or enable/disable network‐
                     ing by NetworkManager.  All interfaces managed by Net‐
                     workManager are deactivated when networking has been dis‐
                     abled.
                     Reference to D-Bus:
                     interface: org.freedesktop.NetworkManager
                     method:    Enable
                     arguments: TRUE or FALSE

              sleep [true|false]
                     Get sleep status or put to sleep/awake NetworkManager.
                     All interfaces managed by NetworkManager are deactivated
                     when it falls asleep.  This command is not meant for user
                     to enable/disable networking, use enable for that.  D-Bus
                     Sleep method is designed to put NetworkManager to sleep
                     or awake for suspending/resuming computer.
                     Reference to D-Bus:
                     interface: org.freedesktop.NetworkManager
                     method:    Sleep
                     arguments: TRUE or FALSE

              wifi [on|off]
                     Inquire or set status of WiFi in NetworkManager.  Without
                     any further argument, WiFi status is printed; on enables
                     WiFi; off disables WiFi.
                     Reference to D-Bus:
                     No simple reference.

              wwan [on|off]
                     Inquire or set status of WWAN in NetworkManager.  Without
                     any further argument, WWAN status is printed; on enables
                     WWAN; off disables WWAN.
                     Reference to D-Bus:
                     No simple reference.


       con    Connections
              Get information about NetworkManager's connections.


          COMMAND := { list | status | up | down }


              list [id <id> | uuid <id>]
                     List configured connections.  Without a parameter, all
                     connections are listed.  In order to get connection
                     details, id with connection's name or uuid with connec‐
                     tion's UUID shall be specified.  When no command is given
                     to the con object, the default action is 'nmcli con
                     list'.
                     Reference to D-Bus:
                     No simple reference.

              status
                     Print status of active connections.
                     Reference to D-Bus:
                     No simple reference.

              up id <id> | uuid <id> [iface <iface>] [ap <hwaddr>] [--nowait]
              [--timeout <timeout>]
                     Activate a connection.  The connection is identified by
                     its name using id or UUID using uuid.  For requiring par‐
                     ticular device to activate the connection on, iface
                     option with interface name should be given.  ap option
                     can further concretize what AP should be used in case of
                     WiFi connection.  --nowait option causes nmcli to exit
                     immediately and not to wait for command completion.
                     --timeout option provides a means to specify how long to
                     wait for operation completion.
                     Reference to D-Bus:
                     interface: org.freedesktop.NetworkManager
                     method:    ActivateConnection
                     arguments: according to arguments

              down id <id> | uuid <id>
                     Deactivate a connection.  The connection is identified by
                     its name using id or UUID using uuid.
                     Reference to D-Bus:
                     interface: org.freedesktop.NetworkManager
                     method:    DeactivateConnection
                     arguments: according to arguments


       dev    Devices
              Get information about devices.


          COMMAND := { status | list | disconnect | wifi }


              status
                     Print status of devices.  This is the default action,
                     when no command is specified to dev object.
                     Reference to D-Bus:
                     No simple reference.

              list [iface <iface>]
                     Get detailed information about devices.  Without an argu‐
                     ment, all devices are examined.  To get information for a
                     specific device, iface argument with the interface name
                     should be provided.
                     Reference to D-Bus:
                     No simple reference.

              disconnect iface <iface> [--nowait] [--timeout <timeout>]
                     Disconnect a device and prevent the device from automati‐
                     cally activating further connections without user/manual
                     intervention.  --nowait option causes nmcli to exit imme‐
                     diately and not to wait for command completion.  --time‐
                     out option provides a means to specify how long to wait
                     for operation completion.
                     Reference to D-Bus:
                     interface: org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device
                     method:    Disconnect
                     arguments: none

              wifi [list [iface <iface>] [hwaddr <hwaddr>]]
                     List available WiFi access points.  iface and hwaddr
                     options can be used to get just APs for particular inter‐
                     face or specific AP, respectively.
                     Reference to D-Bus:
                     No simple reference.


ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
       nmcli's behavior is affected by the following environment variables.

       LC_ALL       If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of
                    all the other internationalization variables.

       LC_MESSAGES  Determines the locale to be used for internationalised
                    messages.

       LANG         Provides a default value for the internationalization
                    variables that are unset or null.

       Notes about localization:
       Be aware that nmcli is localized and that's why the output depends on
       your environment. It's important to realize that especially when you
       parse the output.
       Call nmcli as LC_ALL=C nmcli to be sure the locale is set to "C" while
       executing in a script.

       LC_ALL, LC_MESSAGES, LANG variables specify the LC_MESSAGES locale cat‐
       egory (in that order), which determines the language that nmcli uses
       for messages.  The "C" locale is used if none of these variables are
       set, and this locale uses English messages.


EXIT STATUS
       nmcli exits with status 0 if it succeeds, a value greater than 0 is
       returned if errors occur.

       0   Success - indicates the operation succeeded

       1   Unknown or unspecified error

       2   Invalid user input, wrong nmcli invocation

       3   Timeout expired (see commands with --timeout option)

       4   Connection activation failed

       5   Connection deactivation failed

       6   Disconnecting device failed

[mah-nil]

خیلی تشکر بابت راهنماییت فقط یه مشکلی که هست اینه که من توی dev وقتی wifi رو میزنم access point رو بهم نشون میده ولی تو قسمت con نمیتونم بهش وصل شم
از کجا میتونم id یا uuid رو پیدا کنم
با تشکر فراوان از وقتی که برای پاسخ دادن اختصاص میدین

[سوزه]

خیلی تشکر بابت راهنماییت فقط یه مشکلی که هست اینه که من توی dev وقتی wifi رو میزنم access point رو بهم نشون میده ولی تو قسمت con نمیتونم بهش وصل شم
از کجا میتونم id یا uuid رو پیدا کنم
با تشکر فراوان از وقتی که برای پاسخ دادن اختصاص میدین

وقتی دستور nmcli را در ترمینال وارد کنید این خروجی را به شما میدهد:

کد: [انتخاب]

Usage: nmcli [OPTIONS] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }

OPTIONS
  -t[erse]                                   terse output
  -p[retty]                                  pretty output
  -m[ode] tabular|multiline                  output mode
  -f[ields] <field1,field2,...>|all|common   specify fields to output
  -e[scape] yes|no                           escape columns separators in values
  -n[ocheck]                                 don't check nmcli and NetworkManager versions
  -v[ersion]                                 show program version
  -h[elp]                                    print this help

OBJECT
  nm              NetworkManager's status
  c[onnection]    NetworkManager's connections
  d[evice]        devices managed by NetworkManager
آبجکت C مشخصات کانکشن/ها را مثل نام(id) و UUID و ... را به ما خواهد داد.پس دستور  nmcli c  را وارد کنید.این هم صفحه man این رابط که همه ی این توضیحات و دستورات را گفته است:

http://crpppc19.epfl.ch/cgi-bin/man/man2html?1+nmcli

========
بهتر بود در نام تاپیک به جای کنسول از ترمینال استفاده میکردید،البته الان هم میتوانید تغییرش دهید.